by Peter Bailey
The pandemic proceeds, the days get short, the nights grow long. We need solace in these dark times. We need dark beer.
As Dubliner Flann O’Brien wrote in the dark days of 1939:
When things go wrong
and will not come right,
Though you do the best you can,
When life looks black
as the hour of night –
A pint of plain is your only man.
A pint of plain in Irish pubs of O’Brien’s era may have been a pint of stout, but for decades previously it would have meant plain porter. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries porter was the most popular beer style in England and Ireland, and it spread to North America with exports and emigrants. Born in London in the early 1700s, porter was a darker, richer version of English mild, a brown ale. The style first found favour with London dock workers or porters, gaining the nickname porter beer as a result. When Arthur Guinness founded his brewery in Dublin in 1759 he brewed other ales, but by 1803 Guinness brewed only porter and was exporting it around the world.
Guinness and other porter brewers developed a bigger, bolder porter called stout porter, which over the years became known simply as stout. The child outshone the parent, with porter declining in popularity in the 20th century, falling completely out of favour by the 1960s, while stout, specifically Guinness Stout, established a place with beer drinkers all over the world. Then, the rebirth. Beginning with Anchor Brewing’s Porter in 1974, North American craft brewers took hold of the nearly extinct style and reinvented it, making new world porters robust, full-flavoured beers. Guinness Stout served as a gateway beer in North America, helping to sell beer drinkers on the idea of dark beer, and prodding craft brewers to develop their own stouts. It took some time in Alberta, but today there are excellent homegrown porters and stouts from brewers all over Alberta.
With nine months of winter and three months of tough sledding, dark beers fit Alberta well. Both porter and stout are full-bodied, top-fermented dark ales, with a unique roasted flavour and black colour that comes from the use of roasted raw or malted barley. The roasted grains give these beers distinctive coffee and chocolate tones, making them brilliant dessert beers, ideal accompaniment for a cold winter’s night by a fire with the remainder of the Christmas chocolate. Rich and flavourful, stouts and porters are comfort beers, pairing nicely with the comfort foods of winter like hearty stews.
The pandemic will end. The sun will return. Summer will come again. In the meantime, remember its better to pour a delicious porter than to curse the darkness.
Rising dark six pack
Only a few years ago Alberta was a dark beer desert. Today we can choose between dozens of great porters, stouts and other dark beers, either at the breweries or from fine beer shops around town.
Click images to zoom |
Medicine Hat Brick & Mortar Porter, Medicine Hat |
Establishment Fat Sherpa Robust Porter, Calgary |
Canmore Chocolate Maple Porter, Canmore |
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The Growlery Golden Ticket Vietnamese Coffee Stout, Edmonton |
SYC Invierno Winter Stout, Edmonton |